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News and updates about surrogacy, egg donation, gamete donation, family law, adoption, and a monthly surrogacy movie review.


Why You Shouldn’t Rely on AI to Review Your Contract
Reaching the contract phase is an exciting step in your family-building journey. Opening a 40-page legal document for the first time is a different feeling. Lately we have been receiving client emails full of neatly organized questions that turn out to have come from an AI chatbot, most of them about clauses unrelated to the client's situation. Uploading a draft agreement to a public AI tool carries real confidentiality risk, and the analysis it returns is often confidently w

Ralph M. Tsong
Jul 2412 min read


Four Federal Bills Take Aim at Surrogacy: What They Say, Why We Oppose Them, and How to Make Your Voice Heard
Four bills in the 119th Congress would reshape surrogacy nationwide, and most do not do what their titles suggest. One is sold as a background-check law but requires no background check, while adding 10 to 20 year mandatory minimums. Another is framed as targeting adversarial nations, yet voids agreements with parents from nearly every country. We break down what each bill actually says, who it would harm, and how to write your representative or senators in about 2 minutes us

Ralph M. Tsong
Jun 249 min read


If the Supreme Court Ruled on Birthright Citizenship Today, What Would the USCIS do? An Analysis of the USCIS Guidance on Birthright Citizenship and Surrogacy
Update June 30, 2026: The Supreme Court has now answered the question this article posed. In Trump v. Barbara, the Court ruled 6-3 that birthright citizenship is guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment and that Executive Order 14160 is invalid and cannot be enforced. Chief Justice Roberts wrote the majority opinion, holding that children born in the United States to parents who are unlawfully or temporarily present are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and are c

Ralph M. Tsong
Jan 306 min read


How California’s SB 729 Expands Fertility Coverage for Surrogacy and Gamete Donation
California Senate Bill No. 729 (SB 729) is the Senate Bill that amends Health and Safety Code section 1374.55 and Insurance Code section 10119.6 to expand health insurance coverage to fertility services. It was signed into law by Governor Gavin Newsom on September 29th, 2024, and has an effective date of July 1st, 2025. The new law requires certain fully insured health policies to cover the diagnosis and treatment of infertility.

Ralph M. Tsong
Jan 55 min read


The Equality for Every Family Act and Illinois Surrogacy and Gamete Donation: What Would Change and How to Prepare
HB2683 known as the “Equality for Every Family Act” has not been enacted. This article explains what would change when the bill becomes law so that intended parents, surrogates, and agencies can plan ahead.

Ralph M. Tsong
Nov 14, 20255 min read
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