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News and updates about surrogacy, egg donation, gamete donation, family law, adoption, and a monthly surrogacy movie review.


How do I get a PBO in Oklahoma?
Overview and Legal Basis Embarking on the surrogacy journey in Oklahoma brings both excitement and legal considerations for intended parents. Among these considerations, obtaining a pre-birth order stands as a crucial step in securing parental rights. Under Oklahoma's Uniform Parentage Act, a pre-birth order will ensure that intended parents are legally recognized as the child's parents from birth, simplifying the process and avoiding potential legal hurdles. This guide ai

Ralph M. Tsong
Apr 4, 20242 min read


How do I get a PBO in Illinois?
In Illinois, there is a specific legal process to establish a parent-child relationship when using a gestational surrogate for childbirth. It differs from the other states we have covered like California and Washington . The Illinois Gestational Surrogacy Act , the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015 , the Illinois Vital Records Act , and the Illinois Vital Records Code provides a means to bypass courts completely. Most intended parents will not need a court order in Illin

Ralph M. Tsong
Mar 7, 20243 min read


How do I get a PBO in Washington?
A critical step in the surrogacy process is obtaining a pre-birth order (PBO) from a state court. This parentage order officially recognizes the intended parents (IP) as the legal parents of the child born through surrogacy. Washington is a pre-birth order state, meaning the parentage order from court is granted before the child's birth. Parties must show they have complied with WA law, which is outlined in our blog “Legal Requirements for Surrogacy Agreement in Washington

Ralph M. Tsong
Feb 29, 20243 min read


How do I get a PBO in California?
Completing a surrogacy journey in California will require a pre-birth order before the child is born. A pre-birth order, also known as a parentage judgment, is a court ordered judgment that establishes the intended parents as the sole parents of the unborn child and not the surrogate and her partner, if any. Check our previous blog “What is a Pre-Birth Order” to learn what a PBO is. 1. When Should a PBO Be Started? A PBO takes time to both prepare, to be signed by the

Ralph M. Tsong
Feb 8, 20243 min read


Choosing a Surrogacy Lawyer: What Matters Most?
Like finding the right agency, finding the right lawyer for your surrogacy or egg or gamete donation contract can feel overwhelming. One way some people search for attorneys is to find the lowest price attorney. We discourage this method because the choice of your attorney requires research and consideration of factors other than just price. For surrogacy, a successful journey usually lasts a year or longer. In addition, having the parentage confirmed for the intended pare

Ralph M. Tsong
Feb 1, 20243 min read
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